​
 

📋 Quick Facts:

• Common Name: Ball Python 

• Scientific Name: Python regius

• Lifespan: 20–30+ years in captivity

• Adult Size: 3–5 feet (females larger than males)

• Native Range: West & Central Africa

• Temperament: Docile, shy, non-aggressive

​

🏡 Enclosure Setup

Enclosure Size:

• Hatchlings: 10–20 gallon tank / 16qt tub

• Juveniles: 20–40 gallon tank / 28–41qt tub

• Adults: 40+ gallon tank / 4’x2’ enclosure recommended

Substrate:

• Best: Coco husk, cypress mulch, paper towels (easy to clean)

• Avoid: Pine/cedar (toxic oils)

Hides:

• Minimum of two hides (warm & cool side)

• Snug-fitting to reduce stress

Climbing & Enrichment:

• Low branches, cork bark, fake plants, clutter for security

​

🌡️ Temperature & Humidity

Temperature Gradient:

• Warm side: 88–92°F (31–33°C)

• Cool side: 75–80°F (24–27°C)

• Night drop OK to ~72°F (22°C) for short periods

Heating:

• Under-tank heater (UTH) or radiant heat panel

• Thermostat required to regulate temperature

Humidity:

• Ideal: 50–60% (up to 70% during shed)

• Mist if needed; provide a water bowl over heat source

​

💡 Lighting

• No special UVB required but optional low-level UVB (2.0–5.0) can be beneficial

• Provide a day/night cycle (12 hrs light / 12 hrs dark)

​

🐁 Feeding & Nutrition

Diet:

• Appropriately sized rodents (mice for hatchlings, rats for juveniles/adults)

• Size = ~widest part of snake’s body

Feeding Schedule:

• Hatchlings: every 5–7 days

• Juveniles: every 7–10 days

• Adults: every 10–14 days

Feeding Tips:

• Feed pre-killed/frozen-thawed prey to prevent injury

• Use tongs to offer food

• Avoid handling for 48 hours after feeding

​

💩 Cleaning & Maintenance

• Spot-clean feces and urates immediately

• Replace water daily

• Deep clean enclosure monthly with reptile-safe disinfectant

​

🧬 Handling & Behavior

• Handle gently and support body

• Avoid excessive handling when new or during shed

• Shy by nature; may ball up when stressed

​

🐍 Shedding

• Shedding frequency: every 4–6 weeks (younger snakes shed more often)

• Signs: dull color, blue/cloudy eyes

• Ensure proper humidity and rough surface to aid shed

​

⚠️ Health Signs to Watch For

• Refusing food for >1 month (check husbandry)

• Wheezing, bubbling at nose/mouth (respiratory infection)

• Retained shed or stuck eye caps

• Lethargy, weight loss

👉 Contact a reptile vet if you observe any of these signs.

​

📌 Final Notes

Ball Pythons are hardy and beginner-friendly but require proper care and attention to thrive. Always prioritize correct temperatures, humidity, and a secure environment. With consistent handling and care, your Ball Python can live a long and happy life!